
Are you working on teaching cause and effect in your classroom? Cause and effect is one of the main text structures taught in 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grade. Being able to identify these relationships within a text will enhance students’ overall comprehension skills.
5 Cause and Effect Activities to Use in the Classroom
If you’re looking to help your students understand this new concept, the 5 cause and effect activities below are a great place to start. Check out some of my favorite ways to teach cause and effect!

Cause & Effect Task Cards & Printables
These engaging cause and effect activities and task cards are perfect for literacy centers, scoots, small groups, and more!
Books for Teaching Cause and Effect
I love using picture books to introduce new comprehension skills to students.
Check out a few of my favorite books that teach cause and effect:
- Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears: A West African Tale
- The Cow Tripped Over the Moon: A Nursery Rhyme Emergency
- A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to School…
Watch Cause and Effect Videos
Since many of our students are visual learners, showing videos related to cause and effect can be effective in helping learners build a stronger understanding. I recommend using videos that are slow-paced, informative, and relatable.
Check out a couple of my favorite cause and effect videos below:
Play Charades
Students learn best when they are able to make active connections with the content. Allowing students to get out of their seats and play a game like charades allows them to take learning into their own hands.
To play, give groups of students slips of paper with scenarios for them to act out in front of the class. Classmates will try to identify the cause and effect.
After the activity, work together as a class to create an anchor chart with example scenarios of cause and effect.
Here are some examples of scenarios your students could perform:
Group 1: Act out the cause and effect of being caught in a bad rainstorm.
Group 2: Act out the cause and effect of accidentally breaking your mom’s favorite vase.
Group 3: Act out the cause and effect of not studying for a big test.
This is one of my students’ favorite cause and effect activities!
Use Cause and Effect Task Cards
Providing students with cause and effect task cards to practice with during literacy centers allows them to recognize examples of cause and effect in sentences and scenarios. Below are some of my favorite cause and effect activities using task cards.
Let’s Make a Match

Students match up cause and effect task card pairs by sorting them under the correct header.
Cause and Effect Identification

Students are given a scenario. They must identify the cause and effect in the scenario and then record it on their recording sheet.
Cause and Effect Multiple Choice

Students read each sentence and question and determine the matching cause or effect. They record their multiple-choice answers on the provided answer sheet.
Complete Cause and Effect Review Worksheets

Providing students with cause and effect review worksheets allows them to practice the skill by reading passages and answering comprehension questions, filling in graphic organizers with missing information, and creating their own cause and effect to match a picture. With a mixture of cause and effect activities, students will gain the practice they need with this skill.
Shop Cause & Effect Activities
Looking for other literacy activities? Check out these posts!
- Activities to Teach Multiple-Meaning Words
- Engaging Ideas to Review Vocabulary
- Fun Ways to Teach Figurative Language
- Fun Activities to Teach Text Evidence
I hope these engaging cause and effect activities help your students build an understanding of this tricky concept! Share your favorite cause and effect activities below in the comments.
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